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Bir El Rah Formation
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Bir El Rah Fm base reconstruction

Bir El Rah Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
Bashkirian – Gzhelian, Iq3, Sa4


Province: 
Iraq, Saudi Arabia

Type Locality and Naming

Column: Rutba Uplift (W Iraq), Column: NW Saudi Arabia

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

limnic claystone and shale with thin beds of cross-laminated sandstone with occasional immature clayey coal horizons.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy_claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next older unit as Harur Fm with an unconformity

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Ga'ara Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[41.85,30.29],[41.57,31.15],[40.03,32.34],[39.94,32.63],[39.45,32.74],[39.29,32.45],[39.43,32.14],[37.83,31.31],[38.33,30.32],[36.59,29.15],[38.72,27.08],[40.73,27.72],[41.85,30.29]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Bashkirian - Gzhelian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Bashkirian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
323.40

    Ending stage: 
Gzhelian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
298.89

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From S. Z. Jassim and J. C. Goff, Geology of Iraq, 2006. pg 92, Fig. 8-1: "Stratigraphic correlation of megasequences AP1 to AP5 for Iraq and surrounding countries."